About Khaoyai National Park

Khaoyai National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Thailand, renowned for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife. Nestled in the heart of the country, the park offers a breathtaking escape into nature, with lush rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and majestic mountains.

Key features of Khaoyai National Park include:

  • Diverse Wildlife: Home to a wide range of animals, including elephants, tigers, gibbons, and various bird species.
  • Stunning Landscapes: Featuring rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque waterfalls.
  • Hiking Trails: Offering opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore the park’s natural beauty.
  • Cultural Significance: Rich in cultural heritage, with ancient temples and archaeological sites.

Geographic Location

Khaoyai National Park is situated in the northeastern region of Thailand, spanning across four provinces: Nakhon Ratchasima, Saraburi, Prachinburi, and Nakhon Nayok. It covers an area of approximately 2,166 square kilometers (836 square miles), making it one of the largest national parks in Thailand.

The park is primarily located within the Sankamphaeng Mountain Range, which forms part of the Dong Phaya Yen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The highest peak within the park is Khao Rom, reaching an elevation of 1,351 meters (4,432 feet).

Key geographic features of Khaoyai National Park include:

  • Rolling hills and mountains: The park is characterized by its undulating terrain, with numerous hills and mountains covered in dense forests.
  • Waterfalls: Several cascading waterfalls can be found throughout the park, including Haew Narok, Haew Suwat, and Haew Kaeng Krachan.
  • Rivers and streams: The park is home to several rivers and streams that flow through the forests and valleys.
  • Tropical rainforests: The majority of the park is covered by tropical evergreen forests, with some areas of deciduous forests and grasslands

History of Khaoyai National Park

Khaoyai National Park holds a significant place in Thailand’s conservation history. Established in 1962, it was the country’s first national park, marking a crucial step towards protecting its natural heritage. The park’s establishment was largely influenced by the efforts of conservationists and government officials who recognized the importance of preserving the region’s biodiversity and ecological value.

Key milestones in the history of Khaoyai National Park include:

  • 1962: Establishment as Thailand’s first national park.
  • 1984: Designation as an ASEAN Heritage Park, recognizing its regional importance.
  • 2005: Inclusion in the Dong Phaya Yen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its global significance.

Throughout its history, Khaoyai National Park has faced various challenges, including illegal logging, poaching, and human encroachment. However, through dedicated conservation efforts and the support of local communities, the park has managed to protect its valuable ecosystems and wildlife.

Today, Khaoyai National Park serves as a vital sanctuary for numerous species and a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. Its rich history and ongoing conservation efforts continue to inspire and educate visitors about the importance of preserving Thailand’s natural heritage

Wildlife in Khaoyai National Park

Khaoyai National Park is renowned for its diverse and abundant wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. The park’s varied habitats, ranging from dense rainforests to open grasslands, provide suitable environments for a wide range of species.

Key wildlife species found in Khaoyai National Park include:

Mammals:

  • Asian elephants: One of the largest land mammals in Asia, these gentle giants can be spotted roaming the forests and grasslands.
    Gaur: The largest wild cattle in the world, these majestic animals are known for their impressive size and powerful build.
    Gibbons: Several species of gibbons, including the white-handed gibbon and the pileated gibbon, can be seen swinging through the treetops.
    Deer: The park is home to various deer species, such as sambar deer, barking deer, and muntjac.
    Wild boar: These omnivorous animals can be found foraging for food throughout the park.
    • Primates: Other primates include the northern pig-tailed macaque and the lesser mouse deer.

    Birds:

    • Hornbills: Khaoyai National Park is a haven for hornbills, with several species, including the great hornbill and the helmeted hornbill, residing in the park.
    • Pheasants: The park is home to a variety of pheasants, such as the Siamese fireback and the silver pheasant.
    • Kingfishers: Several species of kingfishers can be found near water bodies, including the common kingfisher and the oriental pied kingfisher.
      • Raptors: The park is also a suitable habitat for various raptors, such as eagles, hawks, and owls.

      Reptiles and amphibians:

      • Snakes: Khaoyai National Park is home to a variety of snakes, including pythons, cobras, and rat snakes.
      • Lizards: The park is also home to various lizards, such as geckos, monitor lizards, and chameleons.
        • Frogs and toads: The park’s diverse habitats support a variety of frog and toad species.

        In addition to these well-known species, Khaoyai National Park is also home to a wide range of other animals, including insects, bats, and small mammals.

        It’s important to note that wildlife sightings in Khaoyai National Park can be unpredictable. While some species may be more commonly seen, others may be elusive. The best chance of spotting wildlife is to visit the park during the early morning or late afternoon, when animals are most active.

Flora in Khaoyai National Park

Khaoyai National Park is home to a diverse range of plant species, reflecting the park’s varied ecosystems. The park’s lush forests, rolling hills, and cascading waterfalls provide a suitable environment for a wide variety of flora.

Key plant species found in Khaoyai National Park include:

  • Dipterocarps: These tall, evergreen trees are dominant in the park’s forests, providing shade and habitat for many species.
  • Bamboo: Bamboo forests can be found in some areas of the park, adding to the diversity of the landscape.
  • Orchids: Khaoyai National Park is home to a variety of orchids, including epiphytic orchids that grow on trees and terrestrial orchids that grow on the ground.
  • Ferns: Ferns are abundant in the park’s moist, shaded areas, adding to the lush understory.
  • Palms: Several species of palms can be found in the park, including rattan palms and betel nut palms.
  • Medicinal plants: The park is home to a variety of medicinal plants, used by local communities for traditional medicine.

  • In addition to these well-known species, Khaoyai National Park is home to a wide range of other plants, including shrubs, herbs, and grasses.

    The park’s diverse flora plays a crucial role in supporting the park’s wildlife. It provides food, shelter, and breeding grounds for many species. Visitors to Khaoyai National Park can enjoy the beauty of the park’s flora by exploring the park’s hiking trails and observing the diverse plant life.

Thing to do

  • Hiking Trails: List popular trails, their difficulty levels, and points of interest.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Provide tips for observing animals and potential sightings.
  • Camping and Accommodation: Offer information on camping sites, lodges, and hotels.
  • Other Activities: Include options like birdwatching, cycling, and cultural experiences.

Ground Plan and Maps